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Coercion, Compliance, Choice, or Control? – Explorations
on the Continuum of Social Influence
Coordinator and Moderator, Janja Lalich
Participants: Eileen Barker, Janja Lalich, Benjamin
Zablocki, & others to be announced
International scholars in the field of cultic studies and
the sociology of religion will present short papers on varying theoretical
viewpoints and empirical research on the social psychology of group
involvements. The panel will then engage in a roundtable discussion of their own
and others’ perspectives.
Social
Influence: Can We Assess Resistibility and Reversibility?
Eileen Barker
Life for all
human beings, indeed for all social animals, involves a constant negotiation (at
both the conscious and unconscious level) between various levels of nature and
nurture. We are all influenced in what we think and do by our genetic
composition, our psychological make-up, and the social context within which we
operate. These levels form a continuum, but, because of ongoing processes of
interaction between them, we cannot always draw clear distinctions between the
levels. However, we can, theoretically at least, attempt to analyse some of the
processes whereby an individual “puts out” what is (for him or her) “in here,”
and “takes in” what is (for him or her) “out there.” This paper will try, from a
sociological perspective, to chart some of the potential influences that
confront an individual. The goal is to go beyond a purely theoretical approach
so that we might recognise, or “operationalise,” the “out there” social contexts
at a more empirical level, and potentially assess degrees of resistibility and
reversibility available to individuals when confronted by external influences.
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