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In December
2004 AFF (American Family Foundation) officially changed its
name to International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA).
The change of name had been discussed for many years. Until
a few years ago, those who felt that "AFF" had established
an identity and was "known" had prevailed. However, several
factors tilted the name-change decision in favor of those
wanting a change.
First of
all, the constituency of the organization has changed over
the past 25 years. Initially, nearly everybody who
contacted AFF for help did so because he/she had a child
involved in a cultic group. AFF's unique role was to bring
these parents into contact with helping professionals,
increasing numbers of whom became interested in and/or
involved with AFF as time passed. By the early 1990s,
however, the majority of people contacting the organization
were former group members who had left their groups without
an intervention ("walk-aways"). By the late 1990s, AFF and
people associated with the organization had completed a
sizeable body of research and an increasing number of
people, particularly researchers, from outside the United
States began to get involved with the organization. At some
recent conferences 25% of the attendees were from outside
the U.S. Today, we speak of our four international
"constituencies" of family members, former members,
researchers, and helping professionals (including mental
health, law, clergy, educators – some of whom are also
former members of groups or family members of involved
persons). Consequently, although "family" may have
reflected the organization's focus in its early years, it no
longer is THE focus, though it still remains a vital
concern.
Most people
favored "cultic studies" because it expressed the
organization's interest areas without being so narrow and
precise as to exclude phenomena that might be similar but
not equivalent to those associated with the admittedly vague
concept "cult." Many high-control or abusive groups from
which people leave are not necessarily "cults" in a strict
sense, but they may nonetheless resemble "cults" in some
ways. "Cultic studies" also gives us a link to the past,
for our journal has used that term since 1984 and our main
Web site has used the term for the past several years.
The growth
of the Web has also influenced the name change in that
nearly everybody who contacts the organization today found
out about us through a Web search. And these people rarely
ever heard of "AFF" or "American Family Foundation."
Therefore, a name that more accurately reflects what
concerns the organization will more effectively "welcome"
Web surfers than a name that many people associate with
right wing political organizations, despite the fact that
AFF/ICSA has always included people from across the
political and religious spectrums.
We have
begun modifying our Web sites to reflect the name change, a
project that will take some time to complete. We hope you
will be patient
About ICSA and Overview of the Issues
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International Cultic Studies Association
(formerly AFF)
and
The Psychology Faculty, Universidad Autónoma de
Madrid
Present
Psychological Manipulation, Cultic Groups, and
Other Alternative Movements
July 14-16, 2005
The audience
for this conference consists of researchers, helping
professionals, former group members, families of
group-involved persons, and others. The sessions are
organized into five "tracks" or theme areas: (1)
assistance, (2) research, (3) groups, (4) terrorism, and (5)
legal/government. Some sessions are repeated in another
language at another time. More than 100 speakers will give
talks. For details, see the hyperlinks in the
table below.
Where:
Universidad
Autonoma de Madrid (Spain), Psychology Department
When:
July 14-16,
2005 (9:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.)
Accommodations:
(1)
University residences (very inexpensive; you may arrive
early and depart late to build a vacation around the
conference); (2) nearby hotels
Meals:
University
cafeterias (about $6). In evening attendees are free to go
to Madrid restaurants.
Low-Cost
Vacation
Because of
the low cost of the university residence rooms (which
include kitchens), two people could spend two
weeks in the beautiful city of Madrid for about $2400 ($1200
per person) plus meals and ground travel, given airfares
current at the end of 2004. Most of Spain is within a day
trip from Madrid, including Toledo, San Lorenzo del
Escorial, Avila, and Segovia. Consult your tax advisor
about possible tax-deductions related to attending the
conference.
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Videos Available from ICSA (formerly AFF) 2004 Conferences in
Edmonton and Atlanta
Edmonton
Atlanta
Looking for Participants in Study on Gender, Sex, and Family in
Cults
Principal
Investigator: Marybeth Ayella, Ph.D., Department of Sociology, Post
135, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA 19131
(610-660-1683; mayella@sju.edu).
I am looking for
fifty to one hundred subjects to participate in a research study on
gender, sex, and family in cults. I am seeking present or former
members.
The purpose of this
study is to gather information about cults by interviewing present
or former members of cults in in-depth interviews. It is hoped that
this information will enlarge the information available so that
membership in cults, especially gender, sex, and family aspects, can
be better understood by the general public. It is hoped that such
information can counter stereotypic generalizations about cults and
cult life.
The study will be
conducted over a two year period, starting in the fall of 2004.
Interviews will be conducted in my campus office, whenever possible,
or in another location conducive to privacy. Interviews will take
approximately 2 hours.
I will ask
participants a series of questions concerning their membership in a
group, e.g., how they joined the group, what was their life like in
the group, whether they married and had children in the group. I
will also ask participants to fill out a short questionnaire.
Participants may decline to answer any questions, and may end their
participation at any time.
I will give each
participant a $25 gift certificate to Borders, at the conclusion of
the interview. If subjects choose to discontinue participation
early, subjects will still receive the gift certificate.
This research has
been approved by the Saint Joseph's University Institutional Review
Board (IRB) for the Protection of Human Subjects in Research.
Family and Personality Protection Society Conference in Ukraine
International Seminar in Ukraine 2005 (middle
of September; date to be determined): "Psychotherapy from
Destructive Influence Abuse Toward Children: Questions of Revealing
and Expert Examination." Specialists invited: social, medical
workers, psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists.
Languages: Ukrainian, Russian, English (possible). Duration: 4
days. Place: Crimea, Ukraine. Send proposals and names of speakers
to F.P.P.S. President, Vladimir Petukhov, F.P.P.S. (Family and
Personality Protection Society) Ukraine, 04080, Kiev, P.O. Box 49.
E-mail:
info_fpps@ukr.net;
http://www.fpps.org.ua.
Info – Spes, Boletín Informativo
de la Fundación S.P.E.S. (No. 80 –Octubre de 2004):
"
CATANZARO, viernes, 29 octubre 2004 (ZENIT.org).- Preocupado por la
difusión del ocultismo satánico, el obispo Domenico Crusco, de la
diócesis italiana de San Marco Argentano-Scalea --en Catanzaro,
región de Calabria--, ha creado una comisión de estudio y prevención
de este fenómeno.
La
comisión se orienta a estudiar el «ocultismo de inspiración
satánica» y tiene «el sucesivo y urgente deber de pensar en una
adecuada prevención y catequesis empezando por las escuelas con la
implicación directa de los profesores de religión católica».
Las
«misas negras» «y los ritos satánicos en general» representan «un
fenómeno cada vez más difundido y preocupante y todos estamos
invitados a un compromiso concreto contra la expansión de
iniciativas que se refieren al mundo de lo oculto», expresa el
comunicado enviado a todo el país.
En
particular se indica la zona alto-tirrénica, donde se ha registrado
otro episodio de robo de formas consagradas en la iglesia contigua a
la estación ferroviaria de Belvedere Marittimo, especifica el
servicio informativo «Sir» del episcopado italiano.
La
nueva comisión diocesana está formada por el vicario episcopal, el
director de «Cáritas» del lugar y un párroco-profesor, y cuenta con
el apoyo de un experto en informática.
El
prelado invita a los miembros de la comisión «a realizar una
adecuada sensibilización en las parroquias a través de los párrocos,
evitando miedos y psicosis contraproducentes e inútiles alarmismos».
Newspaper Does Story on Dr. Janja Lalich
Dan Barnett, who
teaches philosophy at Butte College, published in the Chico,
California Enterprise Record of September 16, 2004 a report
on the work of Dr. Janja Lalich, author and sociology professor at
California State University, Chico. Lalich recently published
Bounded Choice. Barnett gives Lalich's summary of the theory
advanced in this book:
The dynamic of a
cult group involves, Lalich says, four intertwined aspects: There is
"charismatic authority" which creates an "emotional bond between
leader and followers"; there is some "transcendent belief system"
that promises utopia for those who are faithful; "systems of
control," such as rules and regulations; and "systems of influence"
-- the common culture shared by members. Operating together these
aspects create what Lalich calls "a self-sealing system," "one that
is closed in on itself, allowing no consideration of disconfirming
evidence or alternative points of view."
A full description
of
Dr. Lalich's book - soon to be available from the ICSA
online bookstore.
Dérives sectaires: le prochain rapport de la MIVILUDES insistera
sur la protection des mineurs, enfants et adolescents
Par
Christophe Marty
christophe.marty@l-aef.com.
"La
prévention de risques sera le thème central du prochain rapport
d'activité" de la MIVILUDES (Mission interministérielle de vigilance
et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires) qui sera remis au Premier
ministre "dans les prochaines semaines". Ce rapport "insistera sur
l'aspect préventif et sur la nécessaire protection des mineurs,
enfants et adolescents, qui doivent être préservés des dommages
occasionnés par des choix de vie auxquels ils ont été étrangers",
indique Jean-Louis Langlais, président de la mission, aujourd'hui,
jeudi 13 janvier 2005. De plus, le rapport "s'efforcera de discerner
dans les évolutions sociales les formes que prennent l'ésotérisme et
l'occultisme, et plus généralement ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler le
'New Age' ". Le satanisme aussi fera l'objet d'une étude. Le
président de la mission a profité de ses voeux, qui "risquent fort
d'être les derniers qu' [il] formulera avant [son] départ à la
retraite", pour dresser un bilan de l'année 2004 et des perspectives
pour 2005 (L'AEF du 04/10/2004,
46616)."
Contact: MIVILUDES, Claire Barbereau,
chargée de mission communication, 01 42 75 76 34,
claire.barbereau@miviludes.pm.gouv.fr
Lire aussi: Dérives sectaires: la
MIVILUDES publie un "guide de l'agent public face aux dérives
sectaires" (L'AEF du 13/01/2005,
49344)
Dépêche n° 49345 - Vous pouvez retrouver l'ensemble des dépêches de
L'AEF sur le site Internet à l'adresse:
www.L-aef.com
La primera película sobre sectas en Argentina
LOS ESCLAVOS FELICES
Cuando Dios puede ser una trampa
El
próximo jueves 21 de octubre se estrenara el film LOS
ESCLAVOS FELICES. Cuando dios puede ser una trampa, producido
y dirigido por Gabriel Arbós. El proyecto, ganador en
noviembre del 2001 del concurso destinado a los jóvenes organizado
por el INCAA y el Gobierno de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, fue
escrito en coautoría por Alfredo Silletta y Gabriel Arbós
y narra una historia ambientada en la Argentina actual, en la cual
una estudiante de 21 años llamada Laura es captada por la secta "Los
Hijos del Cielo". El estreno se realizara en el Complejo Tira
Merello, Suipacha 442, Capital Federal, en el Cine Municipal Centro
Cultural Pasaje Dardo Rocha, calle 50 entre 5 y 6 de La Plata y en
Cine del Siglo, calle Rioja 1656, planta alta, Rosario.
El
film cuanta con las actuaciones de Jorge Marrale, José Luís
Alfonzo, María Fiorentino, Alejo García Pintos, Nicolás Pauls,
Horacio Peña, Roly Serrano, Alicia Zanca y el debut
cinematográfico de Laura Agorreca.
A lo
largo del film la protagonista cambiará su vida presente, estudios,
familia y amigos para transformarse en una activa militante de esta
mesiánica secta religiosa.
Sus familiares y allegados, imposibilitados de rescatarla de esa
situación a través de un marco legal debido a que nuestro Código
Penal no tiene tipificado el delito de "lavado de cerebro", optarán
finalmente por recuperarla de una manera ilícita y éticamente
cuestionable: deciden secuestrarla y reprogramarla, aplicándole una
suerte de "lavado de cerebro al revés”.
Es
así como durante el transcurso de la historia se verá cómo varios
representantes de distintos sectores de la sociedad juegan una trama
secreta de actos ilegales, mientras que la protagonista (única
víctima real de la historia) se debate entre una realidad que no la
contiene, y un delirio místico que tampoco resiste los embates de la
misma.
LOS ESCLAVOS FELICES pretende ser la primera película que aborde un
tema tan alarmante como es el de las sectas, problemática cada vez
más creciente entre los jóvenes de la Argentina como del resto del
mundo.
Alfredo Silletta
www.sectas.org.ar
;
www.losesclavosfelices.com.ar
Hamline University Health Fair
On October 6, 2004 at the request of the
Hamline University Wellness Committee, Douglas Agustin and Suzanne
Callas operated an information table on undue influence and the
problems a surviving cult member may experience. Free pamphlets and
handouts were provided, as well as a variety of books for purchase.
Doug Agustin Speaks on Undue Influence
On September 18, 2004, Douglas Agustin of
Minnesota gave a talk, "Comparing Undue Influence as used by Cultic
groups and False Memory Syndrome Therapists," at the Fort Snelling
Officers Club.
News Story on Ford Greene, Esq.
Ted Whitaker, writing in the January 9, 2005
Marin County Independent Journal, described Ford Greene's
30-year battle against cults. After describing Greene's colorful
personal history, Whitaker describes Greene's involvement in the
Moonies, Senate testimony, and battles with groups such as the
Unification Church and Scientology.
RIP: Betty McConaghy
''Elizabeth "Betty"
Holmes McConahy, 79, of New Wilmington and Kobe Sound, Fla.,
formerly of Valhalla Drive, died at 3:35 p.m. Sept. 8, 2004, at her
home in New Wilmington, PA.
Along with her
husband, Dr. John G. McConahy, Mrs. McConahy spent 22 years speaking
nationally to youth about the real presence and dangers of
manipulation by destructive cults. She and Dr. McConahy were
instrumental in founding the national organization formerly known as
the Cult Awareness Network in Chicago, as well as the Cult
Information Service in Pittsburgh. She was presented with the
National Cult Awareness Network Hall of Fame Award for her
outstanding service to young people and their families in 1985.
Born in Bluefield,
W.Va., to Harry Devine and Elizabeth Martin Holmes, she received her
bachelor's degree from Randolph-Macon Woman's College in Lynchburg,
Va. She served with the national American Red Cross as a hospital
social worker at Valley Forge General Hospital. After earning her
master's degree in education from Westminster College, she taught as
a substitute teacher in the New Castle and Neshannock school
systems. She was a member of the Lawrence County Garden Club, the
Lawrence County Medical Auxiliary, the New Castle Country Club and
the Colonial Dames of America. She attended Trinity Episcopal
Church, where she chaired the Pastoral Outreach volunteer program.
She is survived by
her husband, Jack; four children and their spouses, Randall and John
Gerbino of Deerfield Beach, Fla., John G. Ill and Debra McConahy of
Rosslyn Farms, Pa., Lindsay and Douglas Andrews of Castle Rock,
Colo., and Kimberly McConahy Errante and John Errante of Deerfield
Beach.
RIP: Julia Nyssens
Julia Nyssens, a
pioneer in cult education efforts in Europe died in early October,
2004 at the age of 73. Involved in the founding of ADFI
(l'Association pour la Défense de la Famille et de l'Individu), Ms.
Nyssens, an attorney, had been active in the Belgian organization,
CIAOSN (Centre d'Information et d'Avis sur les Organisations
Sectaires Nuisibles). An article by Christian Laporte in
La Libre
Belgique (http://www.lalibre.be)
quotes Henri de Cordes of the Centre:
Julia Nyssens se caractérisait par une très grande ouverture
d'esprit. Mais ce qui ressortait de son engagement était son très
grand souci de respect des lois. Légaliste, elle n'attaquait
jamais les mouvements sectaires sur le terrain religieux, trop
attachée à la liberté de conscience et à celle des cultes, mais
pas question de permettre des infractions en leur nom!
RIP: Jim Beebe
James D. Beebe, 73, of Sparta, WI, formerly of
Chicago, died in late August. A jazz musician, Mr. Beebe had been
active with the old Cult Awareness Network. An obituary published in
the Chicago Tribune on 9/1/2004 was no longer available on the Web
when this announcement was written.
RIP: Glen Meloy
Glen Meloy, of Palm
Desert, California, a global coordinator in the effort to expose
Sathya Sai Baba and his worldwide organization, died from head
melanomas at Loma Linda Veterans’ Hospital, California, January 1,
2005. He was born May 3, 1930 in DesMoines, Iowa.
Since early 2000,
Glen Meloy was a leader of a coalition of former Sai Baba devotees
and others, known as The Exposé, which calls for formal
investigation of alleged crimes by this guru and the cover-up
perpetrated by his organization. The enormously powerful and
influential Sai Baba lives in south India, and proclaims that he is
God incarnate come to save the entire world by 2022. He has millions
of devotees and a worldwide organization in over 150 countries.
India's famous "guru
buster" B. Premanand wrote: "Glen's death was a great shock. I
wanted him to live till Sai Baba was arrested ... I am missing a
great loving friend whom I came to know from the BBC film
production." Sri Premanand refers here to the BBC television
documentary "The Secret Swami," screened last June in England and in
other countries since. Glen Meloy lavished on this documentary seven
months’ intense effort as an unpaid researcher and coordinator of
testimony. (Information submitted by Barry Pittard).
Send news updates on your education and research activities to Dr.
Langone at
mail@icsamail.com.
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